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Indonesia eyes coconut dowstreaming as demand surges

Indonesia eyes coconut dowstreaming as demand surges

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Indonesia eyes coconut dowstreaming as demand surges Indonesia eyes coconut dowstreaming as demand surges July 22, 2026

18:03 GMT+700 Trucks loaded with coconuts at the PT Natural Indococonut Organik (NICO) processing factory in Kupa-Kupa

Village, North Halmahera, North Maluku, on Friday (August 1, 2025). ANTARA FOTO/Andri Saputra/rwa. Jakarta (ANTARA) -

Malaysia remains heavily reliant on Indonesia for its coconut supply, with around 80 percent of the country’s

demand met by Indonesian exports, according to the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. The agricultural product quality

inspector at the ministry's Directorate General of Plantation, Agus Rosyid, said Malaysia’s strong reliance on

Indonesian coconuts presents an opportunity to strengthen the domestic coconut industry, particularly through downstream

process. "Malaysia relies on Indonesia for nearly 80 percent of its coconut needs. Two years ago, when they faced a

raw material shortage, they asked the ministry not to impose an export ban out of concern for their domestic

industry," he said on Wednesday. Speaking at a discussion in Jakarta, Agus noted strong regional and global market

demand highlights a significant opportunity for Indonesia to increase the added value of its coconut products.

Derivative coconut products with strong market potential include coconut cream, coconut milk, coconut oil, virgin

coconut oil (VCO), and various other processed items. Therefore, the government is encouraging a shift from exporting

raw coconuts to producing value-added products, allowing more economic value to be retained domestically. According to

2023 data from the International Coconut Community (ICC) and the Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia is the world's

second-largest coconut producer after the Philippines. National production reached 2.87 million metric tons of copra

equivalent across approximately 3.34 million hectares of plantations, accounting for about 24 percent of global

production. Agus said that around 98 percent of the country's coconut plantations are owned and managed by

smallholders, involving approximately 5.5 million farmers. ICC and ministry data showed that of the total plantation

area in Indonesia, about 2.55 million hectares, or 76.5 percent, consists of productive trees. The potential for value

addition remains significant across the entire coconut value chain from the husk, shell, and meat to the coconut water,

with an estimated total value-addition potential of US$6.55 billion. According to ICC data, Indonesia's coconut

product exports were valued at approximately US$2.11 billion in 2022. However, the Ministry of Agriculture noted that

national plantation area and production have been declining due to several factors, including land conversion to other

commodities, pest infestations, and unstable farmgate prices. In addition, national productivity remains relatively low,

averaging around 1.1 metric tons per hectare, well below the estimated potential of 3.5 to 5 metric tons per hectare. To

improve the commodity’s competitiveness, the government is preparing a coconut downstreaming program with 151,554

hectares of land targeted for development in 2026, supported by a budget of roughly Rp427 billion (around US$23.8

million). The initiative will span 28 provinces, focusing on developing production zones, high-yield seed supply,

productivity enhancement, and supply chain strengthening. Related news: Ministry, Danantara partner to develop coconut

downstream industryTranslator: Shofi Ayudiana, Raka AdjiEditor: Bayu Prasetyo Copyright © ANTARA 2026

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