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Short-term rates ease as banks see surge in dollar deposits

Short-term rates ease as banks see surge in dollar deposits

Short-term rates ease as banks see surge in dollar deposits - The Economic Times Benchmarks Nifty24,175.6584.81Precious

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News›Markets›Forex›Forex News›Short-term rates ease as banks see surge in dollar deposits

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rates ease as banks see surge in dollar depositsSECTIONSShort-term rates ease as banks see surge in dollar depositsBy

Rozebud Gonsalves, ET BureauLast Updated: Aug 31, 2026, 06:42:00 AM ISTRate StoryFollow usShareFont

SizeAbcSmallAbcMediumAbcLargeSavePrintCommentSynopsisLarge banks secured significant dollar deposits, easing short-term

borrowing costs for smaller institutions. This influx of funds has boosted banking system liquidity considerably in

recent months. However, longer-term borrowing costs are hardening due to hawkish monetary policy signals. Markets

anticipate potential interest rate hikes in the near future. This outlook is influencing investor decisions on

longer-dated debt instruments.ANIMumbai: Interest rates at the extreme short end of the curve, such as three-month

certificates of deposit (CD) or 91-day Treasury bills, have eased after large banks garnered significant dollar deposits

from the diaspora, but a hawkish tone of the panel setting rates has helped harden yields for paper maturing in a year

and beyond.On Friday, the 3-month CD rate for top public sector banks fell to 6.40% from 6.80% a month ago, while the

1-year CD rate rose to 7.30% from 7.09% during the same time frame. Larger banks managed to edge out smaller rivals in

garnering more foreign currency non-resident - bank, or FCNR (B), deposits ahead of the advanced deadline of August

31.ET BureauAt Play Hawkish MPC signals keep longer-tenor yields firm while system liquidity rises to ₹3.4 L Crore"The

larger banks, which are the biggest beneficiaries of the FCNR(B) scheme, are absent from the CD market due to excess

liquidity," said V.R.C. Reddy, head of treasury, Karur Vysya Bank. "This low demand from bigger banks has eased up CD

rates, which has proven to be beneficial for mid to small banks."Banking system liquidity stood at a daily average of

₹3.41 lakh crore in August. In July, the daily average was at ₹1.07 lakh crore.To be sure, the central bank is due

to conduct a record VRRR (variable rate reverse repo) auction of ₹6 lakh crore on Aug 31 to help mop up excess system

liquidity.Live EventsThe Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has preferred the overnight rate to closely align with the repo

rate, now at 5.25%. Yet, due to excess liquidity the weighted average call rate (WACR) is trading below the repo rate.

In August so far, the WACR stood at 5.12%, down from 5.23% in July.As of August 21, the RBI's concessional swap facility

had attracted $72.85 billion in total foreign currency inflows, equivalent to nearly ₹7 lakh crore.Maturities

MatterBut the easing in rates is limited to maturities of less than one year, where surplus liquidity has pulled down

borrowing costs. Beyond one year, yields have inched higher after the minutes of the August monetary policy committee

(MPC) review were published, shortening the odds on an imminent increase in rates - perhaps as early as

October.State-owned REC rejected bids for its ₹3,000 crore 2-year bond issue this week, while PFC pulled its planned

₹2,500 crore 3-year issue after bids came in at higher yields.Read more: Global Market Today: Asian stocks drop on

hawkish Warsh tone, oil gainsThe three-year bond would have cost around 7.50%, while PFC was looking to raise funds

around 7.25%-7.30%. "The softness seen in very short-term yields has not translated to segments over one year because of

the hawkish MPC minutes. Markets are expecting a rate hike sooner rather than later and no one wants to lock in duration

in such a scenario," said Alok Singh, head of treasury, CSB Bank.RBI governor Sanjay Malhotra during the August MPC

review said that he expects liquidity surplus to be temporary and manageable, with excess funds likely to peak around

September before being absorbed through normal currency demand, reserve requirements and maturing forex forwards.Add as

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